Fig. 4. Photothermal NPs for photonic PCR process (graphene, fullerene, TiO
2 NPs, polymer NPs, quantum dots, silica NPs, CNTs, AuNSs, AuNRs, graphene lithium-based nanomaterials, carbon-silver-based hybrid NPs, and SiO
2-coated AuNPs). Reproduced with permission from [
39], Copyright 2014, Royal Society of Chemistry.
© Appl. Sci. Converg. Technol.