Fig. 2. (a) XRD spectra of the Cs0.22FA0.78PbI3 perovskite films fabricated using DMSO and varying concentrations of NMP. (b) XRD peak position (black circles) and FWHM (red circles) of the (100) plane direction of the Cs0.22FA0.78PbI3 perovskites. (c) UV–vis absorption spectra of the Cs0.22FA0.78PbI3 perovskite films fabricated using DMSO and varying concentrations of NMP. (d) Bandgap energy derived from Tauc plots of the UV–vis absorption spectra.
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